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How to Select the Correct Skate Sharpening

Learn how to properly choose the right skate sharpening for you and your skill level or experience
Hockey Skate Sharpening graphic
Properly sharpened skates are essential to the skating and hockey experience since the blades, also known as steel runners, provide the grip you need on the ice. If your skates have blades that are worn, nicked or uneven edges; skating can be incredibly difficult and frustrating.


How to Select a Skate Sharpening

Step #1:

Select Your ProSharp Profile: Traditional, Triple, Quad or Ellipse
  • Recreational or Beginners: Select Traditional (No Profiling)

Step #2:

Select Your Sharpening Shape: Traditional or Channel-Z
  • Recreational or Beginners: Select Traditional Shape

Step #3:

Select Your Sharpening Radius: 1/4" - 1 3/8"
  • Recreational or Beginners: Select 1/2" for Youth or 5/8" for Adult
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Step #1: Select Your ProSharp Profile

The profile of your skate's blade is the actual shape of the bottom of the blade that makes contact with the ice. Traditional or stock profiles come with a single radius, which is a singular curve that offers one-dimensional performance. Today, blades can now come with triple, quadruple and Ellipse shape profiles that unlock the full potential in a player's skating abilities by enhancing grip, glide and speed.

If you are looking for a traditional profile that is still the most popular option on the market, select the Stock (No Profiling) option at checkout and continue to Step #2: Select Your Sharpening Shape.

Single Radius Profile graphic

Single Radius
$8 Standard Sharpening
$15 Channel-Z Sharpening

Stock Profile for a Standard Feel
Neutral pitch that feels flat for extra stability. Perfect for learning the skating stride.

Triple Radius Profile graphic

Triple Zuperior Radius
$58 Standard Sharpening
$65 Channel-Z Sharpening

Agility Profile for an Aggressive Feel
Increased forward pitch that feels like you are more on your toes. Offers quicker agility and acceleration while maximizing balance.

Quad Radius Profile graphic

Quad Radius
$58 Standard Sharpening
$65 Channel-Z Sharpening

Power Profile for a Balanced Feel
Neutral pitch that feels centrally balance. Enhances powerful strides and is very efficient during transitions.

Ellipse Profile graphic

Ellipse Radii
$58 Standard Sharpening
$65 Channel-Z Sharpening

Hybrid Profile for a Seamless Feel
Neutral pitch with seamless feel from heel to toe. Dynamically enhances power and agility.

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Step #2: How to Select Your Sharpening Shape

The Sharpening Shape, also known as the Hollow Profile, is the actual shape of the groove cut into the steel blade and not just the depth. The Traditional Shape is still the most popular and perfect for the new-to-hockey or recreational skater. The Channel-Z Shape is a more modern approach to on-ice performance.

Traditional Radius graphic

Traditional Sharpening Shape
$8 with Stock (No Profiling)
$58 with ProSharp Profiling

Tried-and-true, the original sharpening shape is still used today by the majority of professional and amateur players around the world.

Channel Z Radius graphic

Channel-Z Sharpening Shape
$15 with Stock (No Profiling)
$65 with ProSharp Profiling

ProSharp utilizes an extra bottom channel in the hollow for improved grip, speed and overall endurance. Because of this, we recommend using a shallower hollow to achieve the same level of grip. View our Hollow Eqiuvalance Chart below to ensure the best results.

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Step #3: Select Your Sharpening Radius

With your Profile and Sharpening Shape decided, the final step is to choose the Sharpening Radius. Also known as the hollow radius, this is how deep of a groove is cut into your steel blade. The deeper the cut, the more grip the blade will have. The shallower the cut, the more glide the blade will have.

Shallow versus Deep Hollow graphic

For the youth or junior player, we recommend starting with a 1/2" standard sharpening. For the adult player, we recommend starting with a 5/8" standard sharpening. As the player further develops their skating skills and/or if they continue to grow, we recommend reducing the radius (shallower) since their ability requires less edge bite and thus, they can capitalize on better speed and glide from the shallower hollow. This is also a key advantage of ProSharp Profiling, players can increase glide without sacrificing grip with custom blade profiles that maximize ice contact. Because of this, we recommend using the ProSharp Profile & Sharpening Recommendation Chart below.

For Stock (Non-Profiled) Skates and Blades:

ICE HOCKEY SKATE SHARPENING RECOMMENDATION CHART
Radius Suggestions by Age Traditional Radius Channel Z - SM Radius Channel Z - MD Radius
(Deepest for max grip) 3/8" 7/16" 1/2"
7/16" 1/2" 9/16"
Junior/Youth 1/2" 9/16" 5/8"
9/16" 5/8" 11/16"
New Adult 5/8" 11/16" 3/4"
11/16" 3/4" 7/8"
Skilled Adult 3/4" 7/8" 1"
7/8" 1" 1 1/8"
1" 1 1/8" 1 1/4"
1 1/8" 1 1/4" 1 3/8"
(Most shallow for max glide) 1 1/4" N/A N/A

For ProSharp Profiled Skates and Blades:

PROSHARP PROFILE & SHARPENING RECOMMENDATION CHART
ProSharp Profiles Suggested Sharpening Radius

Zuperior Profile

Quad Profile

Ellipse
Profile

Standard Shape

Channel Z - SM

Channel Z - MD

Skate/Holder Size

Agility

Power

Dynamic

Standard Glide

More Glide

Most Glide

1.0-2.5

212mm-221mm

Zuperior
XXXS

Quad
XXXS
Ellipse XXXS 1/2" 5/8" 3/4"

3.0-4.5

230mm-238mm

Zuperior
XXS

Quad
XXS
Ellipse
XXS
5/8" 3/4" 7/8"

5.0-6.5

247mm-255mm

Zuperior
XS
Quad
XS
Ellipse
XS
3/4" 7/8" 1"

7.0-8.5

263mm-271mm

Zuperior
SM
Quad SM Ellipse
SM
7/8" 1" 1 1/8"

9.0-10.5

280mm-287mm

Zuperior
MD
Quad
MD
Ellipse
MD
1" 1 1/8" 1 1/4"

11.0-12.5

295mm-304mm

Zuperior
LG
Quad
LG
Ellipse
LG
1 1/8" 1 1/4" 1 3/8"

Our checkout process follows these guidelines as they are highly suggested by Pro Sharp. If you do not see the combination of profile and hollow during the process, please call our customer service at 800.366.3070 for a custom set up.

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Hockey Skate Sharpening FAQ

How do I know when to sharpen my hockey skates?
If you find yourself more frequently falling down or sliding out on standard movements. This is described as "losing an edge" which feels like the skate blade edges simply are not gripping the ice properly. You can perform the Touch Test by applying a gentle touch of the fingernail on the blade edges from top to bottom. If the skate blades do not feel sharp or if you can feel any nicks or gouges in them, it is time to have them re-sharpened.

How often should I sharpen my hockey skates?
Plenty of factors affect how frequently an ice hockey skate should be sharpened but a general rule of thumb is once a month for indoor play. If players are on the ice three times or more a week, a sharpening twice a month is recommended for consistent edge performance. Other factors such as ice hardness in colder climates or skating on outdoor rinks would also require more frequent sharpenings as these tend to cause more abrasion to the blade.

How do I keep my hockey skates sharp?
There are a few key tips and accessories players can use to help keep their skates sharp. The most important is to protect the blades when they are not on the ice; meaning players should use specific walkable skate guards when walking on hard surfaces like concrete and when they put their skates back in the bag. Once the skates go back into the bag, it is important to make sure the blades have been dried with a skate towel and are properly protected with a skate guard.

What accessories will help keep my skates sharp?
The most popular skate blade sharpening tool is The Re-Edger which quickly fixes small nicks in case of an emergency. This tool does not replace professional sharpening and is the reason why we recommend keeping a pair of sharpened backup blades in your bag at all times too!

Do new hockey skates need to be sharpened?
Most ice hockey skates do not come pre-sharpened and are not game-ready. Unlike a standard re-sharpening, new hockey skates are first cross-grinded which removes any imbalances or unevenness in the blades prior to the standard sharpening. Here at IW Hockey, we include cross-grinding into every sharpening on new skates or blades for no additional cost.

How can I tell if I need to replace my blades?
There are a few signs to look out for on the ice. If you notice you are bottoming out or hitting your boot on the ice during aggressive turns, it is likely time for a new pair. You might also feel like your skating strides are not nearly as responsive as before too. Higher-end steel maintains its edges better than lower-end steel, which requires less sharpening and thus extends its lifespan. Consistently rotating multiple sets of replacement blade is another great way to extend sharpening life too.

What kind of skate sharpening machines do you use?
We use automated skate sharpeners that provide a machine-like perfection to each and every sharpening. This means for customers who are mailing-in custom profiled steel, these machines will not reset your custom profile. For custom profiling of our own, we use the ProSharp AS1001 machine.

Can I have my ice hockey skates sharpened by mail?
Yes, you can! IW Hockey offers the best and fastest mail-in skate sharpening services in North America, we even offer mail-in skate custom profiling services too. For $20, you will receive UPS 2-Day Shipping both ways for up to three sets of steel. Mail-in Skate Sharpenings cost $8 for a traditional shape or $15 for Channel-Z. Mail-in Skate Custom Profiling costs $58 (traditional sharpening shape) or $65 (Channel-Z sharpening shape). To get started, call us at 800.366.3070 or send an email to info@icewarehouse.com. Please note we only accept the skate blades and not the physical skates.

Has ProSharp changed the name of their Profiles?
While the actual blade profiles have not changed, some of the individual sizes have changed. Both Quad and Ellipse profiles in sizes Zero, 1 and 2 will become SM, MD and LG respectively. For example, a Quad Zero becomes Quad SM, a Quad 1 becomes Quad MD and Quad 2 becomes Quad LG. The same is true with the Ellipse profile sizes